SYN-EXHUMATION PERVASIVE BRITTLE DEFORMATION IN THE VOLTRI (NW ITALY) SERPENTINITE: THE CHRYSOTILE-CEMENTED ACQUASANTA BRECCIA

Authors

  • Luca Barale CNR IGG Torino
  • Fabrizio Piana CNR IGG Torino
  • Chiara Avataneo Department of Earth Sciences, University of Torino
  • Serena Botta Earth Science Department, University of Rome "Sapienza" Roma
  • Giancarlo Capitani Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences (DISAT), University of Milano Bicocca
  • Roberto Cossio Department of Earth Sciences, University of Torino
  • Igor Marcelli Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, National Research Council of Italy
  • Jasmine Rita Petriglieri Department of Earth Sciences, University of Torino
  • Sergio Tallone CNR IGG Torino
  • Francesco Turci Department of Chemistry, University of Torino
  • Roberto Compagnoni Department of Earth Sciences, University of Torino

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4454/ofioliti.v48i2.562

Keywords:

Serpentinite, tectonic breccia, chrysotile, asbestos, NOA-risk assessment

Abstract

This paper sheds light on syn-exhumation, pervasive cataclastic processes occurred on competent serpentinites of a metaophiolitic sub-unit of the Voltri Massif. The reported data highlight the importance of the compositional and structural heterogeneities within the ophiolite-bearing exhumation channels, since the observed pervasive cataclastic processes affected only the more competent rock bodies of the metaophiolitic unit, giving origin to a serpentinite breccia, named as Acquasanta Breccia. This breccia is cemented by random-oriented chrysotile fibers that give rise to a very uncommon microstructure, as highlighted by optical microscopy, Micro-Raman spectroscopy, SEM-EDS and TEM investigations. The Acquasanta Breccia underwent a sequence of syn-exhumation tectonic events, accompanied by the onset of different generations and types of chrysotile, which occur both in veins and in the rock matrix. The breccia records the intermediate and late stages of the exhumation of the Voltri meta-ophiolites, which occurred after the development of the retrograde greenschist-facies foliation and before the late shallower faulting events.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-26

How to Cite

Barale, L., Piana, F., Avataneo, C., Botta, S., Capitani, G., Cossio, R., Marcelli, I., Petriglieri, J. R., Tallone, S., Turci, F., & Compagnoni, R. (2023). SYN-EXHUMATION PERVASIVE BRITTLE DEFORMATION IN THE VOLTRI (NW ITALY) SERPENTINITE: THE CHRYSOTILE-CEMENTED ACQUASANTA BRECCIA . Ofioliti, 48(2). https://doi.org/10.4454/ofioliti.v48i2.562